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J. Renewable Sustainable Energy 3, 043101 (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3599839 (12 pages)

An integrated energy storage scheme for a dispatchable solar and wind powered energy system a

a Contributed paper, published as part of the Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation, and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, Lausanne, Switzerland, June 2010.
Jared B. Garrison1 and Michael E. Webber2

1Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Energy and Environmental Policy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA

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(Received 6 December 2010; accepted 18 May 2011; published online 5 July 2011)

This research analyzed an integrated energy system that includes a novel configuration of wind and solar coupled with two storage methods to make both wind and solar sources dispatchable during peak demand, thereby enabling their broader use. Named DSWiSS for Dispatchable Solar and Wind Storage System, the proposed system utilizes compressed air energy storage (CAES) that is driven from wind energy and thermal storage supplied by concentrating solar thermal power (CSP) in order to achieve firm power from intermittent, renewable sources. Although DSWiSS mimics the operation of a typical CAES facility, the replacement of energy derived from fossil fuels with energy generated from renewable resources makes this system unique. West Texas is a useful geographical testbed for this system because it has abundant co-located wind and solar resources; it has competitive electricity markets, which give producers an economic incentive to store night-time wind energy in order to be sold during peak price times; and it has a significant number of locations with geological formations suitable for CAES. Through a thermodynamic and a levelized lifetime cost analysis, the power system performance and the cost of energy are estimated for this integrated wind-solar-storage system. We calculate that the combination of these components yields an energy efficiency of 46% for the CAES main power block, and the overall system cost is only slightly more expensive per unit of electricity generated than the current technologies employed today.

© 2011 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
    1. Description of conventional CAES
    2. Description of thermal storage
  3. DESCRIPTION OF THE INTEGRATED SYSTEM
  4. THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS
    1. McIntosh CAES facility data and assumptions
    2. Creation of a thermodynamic property calculator
    3. Component details
      1. Compression subsystem
      2. Turbine generator subsystem
      3. Air storage cavern
      4. Solar thermal and thermal storage subsystem
      5. Component summary and state table
    4. Cycle analysis
    5. Assuming rated output capacity and generation time window
  5. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE DSWISS POWER SYSTEM
    1. Comparison to other generation technologies
  6. CONCLUSIONS

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1941-7012 (online)

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